Public Prosecutor vs Private Prosecution in Thailand: 7 Key Differences in Criminal Cases
Under Thai criminal law, a criminal case may be initiated either by the Public Prosecutor following a police investigation or, in certain circumstances, by the injured person through a private prosecution. Although both lead to criminal proceedings, the legal process, evidentiary rules, preliminary hearings, settlement opportunities, and appeal rights differ significantly. Understanding these distinctions is essential for defendants, victims, and businesses involved in criminal litigation in Thailand. This guide explains the seven key differences between public prosecution and private prosecution, including investigation procedures, arrest warrants, witness examination, withdrawal of complaints, appeals, and practical litigation strategies under Thai criminal procedure.
