A Thai visa does not guarantee admission. Section 12 of the Immigration Act sets out 11 grounds on which a foreign national may be refused entry, including invalid travel documents, insufficient means, prohibited work, certain convictions, and public-security concerns.
Who Can Be Refused Entry to Thailand? Section 12 of the Immigration Act Explained Read More »
In a drunk pedestrian accident in Thailand, an intoxicated person may cross outside a designated crossing and be struck by a vehicle. Is the pedestrian entirely at fault? Under Thai law, the answer is not automatic. A pedestrian may breach the traffic rules or contribute to the accident, but that does not by itself remove
Drunk Pedestrian Accident in Thailand: Who Is Liable When Crossing Outside a Crosswalk? Read More »
Many unmarried parents live together, raise their child and share expenses in exactly the same way as a married family. In everyday life, the biological relationship may seem sufficient. Under Thai law, however, biological fatherhood, legal fatherhood and parental power are not always the same thing. This distinction becomes important when a parent needs to
Child Legitimation in Thailand and Parental Power: A Guide for Unmarried Parents Read More »
An Expert Witness plays a vital role in both civil and criminal litigation by providing specialized knowledge that helps courts understand complex technical, scientific, or professional issues. Learn who qualifies as an expert witness, how expert testimony is presented, how courts evaluate its evidentiary weight, and why expert opinions can significantly influence the outcome of a case.
What Is an Expert Witness? A Key Figure Who Can Influence the Outcome of a Court Case Read More »
Not every failed investment or unsuccessful business venture constitutes criminal fraud under Thai law. In public fraud and pyramid scheme cases, Thai courts carefully examine whether a legitimate business existed, the defendant’s intent, the evidence presented, and the circumstances surrounding the investment scheme. This article explains seven important legal defence strategies, including proving the business was genuine, demonstrating that the defendant was also misled, challenging allegations of public fraud, raising limitation period arguments, disputing the number of criminal counts, and presenting mitigating circumstances. Whether you are a business owner, investor, or defendant facing allegations of investment fraud, understanding these legal principles is essential when preparing an effective defence under Thai criminal law.
Under Thai criminal law, a criminal case may be initiated either by the Public Prosecutor following a police investigation or, in certain circumstances, by the injured person through a private prosecution. Although both lead to criminal proceedings, the legal process, evidentiary rules, preliminary hearings, settlement opportunities, and appeal rights differ significantly. Understanding these distinctions is essential for defendants, victims, and businesses involved in criminal litigation in Thailand. This guide explains the seven key differences between public prosecution and private prosecution, including investigation procedures, arrest warrants, witness examination, withdrawal of complaints, appeals, and practical litigation strategies under Thai criminal procedure.
Can a will be challenged because the testator lacked mental capacity? Under Thai inheritance law, a will may be declared invalid if the person making it did not have testamentary capacity at the time of execution. Thai courts carefully examine medical records, physician testimony, witness evidence, video recordings, and suspicious surrounding circumstances before deciding whether a will should be upheld or revoked. This article explains the five key legal issues considered by Thai courts and provides practical guidance for both beneficiaries defending a will and heirs seeking to challenge its validity.
Understanding how to request the replacement of a judge in Thailand. This article explains the legal grounds for challenging a judge, the procedures involved, and the rights of parties who believe a judge may not be impartial. Learn how Thai law protects the right to a fair trial and judicial independence.
What constitutes sexual harassment under Thai law? While Thailand does not have a single standalone criminal offence called “sexual harassment,” various forms of inappropriate sexual conduct may lead to criminal, civil, employment, or disciplinary liability depending on the circumstances. Thai courts carefully examine witness testimony, digital communications, CCTV footage, electronic records, and other evidence before determining whether unlawful conduct has occurred. This guide explains the legal framework governing sexual harassment in Thailand, the types of behaviour that may create legal liability, the importance of preserving evidence, and the rights of both complainants and accused persons. Understanding how Thai law applies to workplace, public, and online harassment can help individuals and businesses better protect their legal rights.
How do Thai courts determine consent in rape cases? Under Thai criminal law, consent is assessed by examining all the surrounding circumstances rather than relying on a single piece of evidence. Courts evaluate witness testimony, forensic medical reports, digital evidence, CCTV footage, communications between the parties, and other relevant facts before determining whether the prosecution has proven the offence beyond a reasonable doubt. This guide explains how Thai courts assess consent, the role of forensic and electronic evidence, the importance of preserving evidence, and the legal rights of both complainants and accused persons during criminal proceedings in Thailand.
